Sunday, January 26, 2014

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Book Report #1 Martin Luther The Great Reformer By: J. A. Morri countersign rewrite & Edited by: Michael J. McHugh         On November 10, 1483, Martin Luther was born. His parents were Hans and Margaret Luther. Martin came from a poor family. The Luthers were Ger gentle gays. They lived in the Thuringian Mountains scrawny Eisleben. Martin Luther was good-tempered a sm all fluff when his parents moved from Eisleben to Mansfeld, where his find make work in the mines. Martin, his br a nonher(prenominal), and his trinity sisters didnt cast off the easiest childhood to grow up with. Their parents taught them religion. Luthers parents were high-priced Catholics and their strenuous and even unmerciful discipline of their children, they believed, was the really crush for the childrens welfare. So when Martin or his siblings did any(prenominal)thing wrong, they were beat as a punishment.         Hans Luther motiveed to give his children better education than he has himself maturement up. They started to teach Martin as in brief as they could. still if he was at home he was always education. merely when in school because the schoolteachers were ignorant, he received fifteen whippings champion and only(a) morning at school. Martin referred the surname of school to hell and purgatory. When the schoolmasters at Mansfeld were through pounding Latin into Luther with a stick, he was getting ready to go to Magdeburg for school. Because Luther was so poor to have capital for his own expenses, Luther had to sing in the streets. It was common for Luther to see new(prenominal) students as poor as him standing in att shutting of wealthy citizen houses. Some successions they were invited to practice in for some food. He stayed in Magdeburg for around one year before mean to Eisenach and going to a school k directn as The notify Of St. George. Ursula Cotta perceive Luther singing in the street for property. So she and her Husband, Conrad,! invited Luther to go on into their beautiful home and share its comforts with them. soce in ab pop May of 1501, Luther enrolled as a student at Erfurt. Then in 1502, he took the degree of Bachelor of expectant arts and triple years later that of Master of Arts.         Luther had been hunt by fears that Gods wrath was being stored up against him. Luther didnt look for to the Bible for an answer to his burning question. He has been taught to look to the Roman Catholic Church for the answer. It advised him to give away a monk if he would be perfect and have a capital reward in nirvana. Luther struggled to figure place what to do with his life. He wanted to be perfect in heaven but he didnt really want to be a monk. Certain happenings in Erfurt seemed to warn him that the end was near for him. So he left the university and went home. On July 2, when he was reversive to the university, he was overtaken by a severe thunderstorm. Luther actually fan cy the devil was later on him. Luther make a vow that he would gravel a monk and the affair was over. When he told his friends they tried to call on the carpet him out of it but Luther make up his judgment and was sticking with it. Luther soon shew out that not all monks were good the with child(p) unwashed. Luthers start was furious when he found out that Martin had become a monk. In February 1507, Martin was ordained a Priest. Than in May, when Martin celebrated his starting time mass. His father came with some friends and gave his son a present from him. When Martin tried to explain why he choice this life. solely his father could say was Have you not perceive that a man should honor his parents? In Wittenberg they were twist a new University and invited Martin to become a lecturer on moral philosophy.         While Martin was instruct at Wittenberg University was one of the happiest time in his life. Then a dispute started so Luther was c hosen to go to capital of Italy to talk to the pope a! bout this problem. Luther and stool Von Mecheln of Nuremberg set off to Rome with each other. Their walk in that respect was hard. Several times they thought that they would never make it to the great city. Luther spent 4 weeks in Rome. When he heard stories of the very(prenominal) corrupt life of black lovage VI, who had been pontiff until about septenary years before Luthers visit. And when he heard the great unwashed who make fun of those who were exhausting to live holy lives. He was mad and upset. He said, If at that place is a hell, Rome is strengthened over it. When in Rome, Luther visited the chapel service Sancta Sanctorum. When he was making it up the flight of stairs he never felt any better. Then he heard The just shall live by religious belief. This is when Luther started to begin to see that faith in Jesus the Nazarene and His divine power leave save, and bring peace to the soul, when mount so-called holy-steps fails.         L uther was made a regular professor after his return from Rome. Luther became professor of immortal at Wittenberg University. He analyze and took part in practical, religious, and kind questions of the times, and tired to use his learning for the betterment of these departments of life. John Tatzel, who was an gene of the Pope of Rome, came up into Germany to lot indulgences everywhere. Tatzel claimed to be greater than St. Peter. He told people that as soon as there money rattled in the collection-chest, their love ones where lifted out of purgatory. This made Martin Luther extremely furious. He was opinionated to do what he had to do to keep the poor people from being deceived and robbed of their money. This is when Luther wrote out his historied ninety-five theses. Some whitethorn say that on October 31,1517, (the twenty-four hour period after the Feast of on the whole Saints) was the mean solar day when the great Lutheran Reformation began. With a assembly of p eople that day Luther nailed a set of his ninety-five! theses to the woody church door. Then soon after Luthers name was a plate word in all Europe.         When Pope Leo heard about the theses, he thought a drunken man had done the work and soon would exonerate the wrong he has done. When he found out it was Martin Luther he sent key Cajetan to tell Luther to come to the trail about his theses. The trail was to be held in Augsburg before a hail of the Romish representatives. He overly made it very go by that no one was to house or hide Martin or they also would be punished. When Martin heard of this he thought that he would never return alive. The Cardinal asked Luther to admit that he was wrong, and Luther refused. The Pope then decided to send Charles von Miltitz to come talk to Luther. Miltitz found out that trio out of four people were in favor of Luthers movement. When Luther and Miltitz met they decided that Luther should write a pure sapidity to the Pope and apologize. Miltitz was to also wri te to the Pope, and tell his that an adjustment had been made. only Luther had to do was keep quit. But soon Eck and Luther were debating at Leipzig. It became undecided that the breach between Luther and the Roman Catholic Church was festering wider and wider. In 1520, Luther wrote his famous Address to the German Nobility. Luther quoted scriptures from the Bible to define his point and very soon he dismissed the three walls of the Roman Catholic Church. Later, he wrote his Treatise on Christian Liberty. Luther had this instant broken the last cord that bound him to the Romish Church. He had assailed her doctrines, ridiculed her practices, and defied her authority. 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