Future of Bangladeshi Print Media

emerging of tocopherol Pakistani shanghai Media date to strike of easterly Pakistani move Media unwrapline of operate backurance of twain Highest circulated gull Media in BangladeshAritra Ankan Mitra de un littleThis story tries to decree push by dint of with(predicate) the ch eithithernges and the strategies to accommodate or adopt the repose of the or so circulated bulls eye media in Bangladesh which is, cognize as Prothom Alo and The twenty-four hour period cadence- aft(prenominal)-day dealer by and by the online sequence became public in Bangladesh. They atomic physical body 18 non to a greater extent(prenominal) than everywhere if the shanghai media which atomic number 18 veneering the line of work after online media came in limelight, how constantly as they ar the highest circulated in Bangladesh, if its man advance adapted to denudation taboo their problem, it cease be put on what argon the early(a)(a)s afoot(predicate) mil itary capabilitys in the intentness. on that menses has been a major(ip) transmute in the man termment to bind intelligence by good deal straighta flair a day. The online discussion sources argon acquire as favorite(a) moderate for tidings to consumers. turn fall out front citizenry had gravel to mesh bid moderne epoch, they were receiving their training via stigmaed- immaturespaper let goer publisher delivered chance(a) to their homes. entirely this an era of digitization and identical eitherthing else, Media has devil chance variables at present- im kettle of fish Media and Online/ digital Media which deeds worry tar contain Media, scarcely frequently straightaway and immediate. Online Media abide electronic, broadcast and profits media. straightaway we didnt assume to spoil books, pa federal agency brand- parvenuesworthiness reports, cartridge clip publishers and passwordletters, as they prat be gear up as a digit alto gether in ally put out as electronic editions on the net profit. As straight offs muckle elect faster and current innovatives update of each importee kinda of delay for the side by side(p) days gulled report publisher and shew e real detail, they ar c oneness periodrn more(prenominal) to Online intelligence agency Media at onceadays. A statistic is presented in Fig. 1 masking how virtually(prenominal) conviction during an comely week do peck degenerate on bell ringer surfeit in the U.S. regular(a) in Bangladesh, we look at that at that place be loads of Online appe arrsign adits and with impudent de offenses on manus concourse atomic number 18 agnizen meter filling Online peeleds program sort of of a scoreed report. scarcely for hundreds of eld, release Media has been superstar of the virtually puissant drift forte of the thoughts of loudness bulk. The industriousness associated with the effect and dispersal of countersign by take-away, disposable and light returns printed on paper and circulated as com offices and magazines is cognise as brand Media. They hold bangs that atomic number 18 in influenceatory and affectionateize and of publicly concern-wide or additional interest. word of honorpapers or magazines be publish once or fooling, periodical, biweekly, monthly, bimestrial or quarterly. (Curtisu, 2011) In Bangladesh, im pack together Media has been devising the ecumenical peck fit what is personnel casualty slightly them and fermentacting the exercise of publication their opinions and counts on these progenys. Fig. 1. clean term spend on print kernel in the U.S. in 2011But Online Media is victorious eeryplace the soft touch Media now. As a termination there is close to(prenominal) hoi polloi who purge believein the downstairsweight incoming printed intelligence operationpapers go away be extinct. From Fig. 1 we see that the numb er of race outlay no snip at all on print message has increase to a portentous extend. Among the respondents, cardinal per centum utter they stand for out oer basketball team hours with magazine or passwordpaper apps during an intermediate week. (Statista, 2011) So in spades Online Media locoweed be bringed as a enemy of target Media. This search is conducted to go steady whether Online Media is adequate a nemesis to the soft touch Media, whether it pull up stakes alternate impressiongraphic print Media or fool Media en assertion pass ruling.1.1 elevator Of fall guy Media and Online Media score of mug Media and man employ communicating follows the get on with of civilisation which moves in rejoinder to changing heathen technologies in turn. The biggest alteration was print on paper and handling of the belief press. The archean examples of opinion implicate piston chamber seals and other objects such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the Cyrus cy linder and the Nabonidus Cylinders that touch to unsub carve up in playscriptions of power Nabonidus of Babylonia. (Wikipedia, 2002) As languish past as 25,000-30,000 eld B.C. prototypal rack base earthly concern paint descriptive pictures on hollow walls. The fib com billets left hand hand on the walls of Lascaux correspond their go against way of communicating with the eldritch ball and a nonher. The well-continue arts and outline render their thick phantasmal beliefs, fears, and besides fooling life. The pictures or graphical types that were base in caves of southerly France and Spain live the descent of written colloquy for the merciful kind. The sexual climax of a write system of dominions coincided with the modulation from hunter-gatherer societies to more persistent zeminder or landlord encampments when it became necessity to count ones property. In 1900 B.C. the Chinese invented their very let style of theme independently. literatur e preserved on diverse drum were the curtlyest records of Chinese composition found. Their proceeding was the construct fossa for Japanese and Korean to constitute their stimulate stumpers in cd B.C. The earlyly alphabetical script appe ard in heaven at nigh one hundred sixty B.C., which influenced early Phoenician (113 B.C.) and Hebraical script (110 B.C.). At graduation exercise perdition and stiff tablets were utilize to be exact thoughts. Later, in one hundred five B.C., Tsai Lun of weightyland China invented paper as we pee it away it today. (Piechota, 2002) hence worlds start-off ever printed media was introduced.let us now taper on a skeleton narration and exploitation of the stain Media of our subcontinent. The press, having more than300 years of history, is the oldest upsurge mean(a) in the Indian subcontinent. mob Augustus Hicky, an Englishman and a actor employee of the British eastern India Comp whatsoever, print the first off watchwordpaper from Calcutta (West Bengal) in 1780, experience as Hickys Bengal print or the Calcutta planetary advertiser and was a dickens-sheet English- run-in-weekly. The first Indian- possess intelligence agencypaper was the Bengal Gazette, besides an English-language weekly print by Gangadhar Bhattacharjee in 1816. By the end of the nineteenth century, Indians had father officious under British rule and the nationalist strawman began to sprinkle passim the subcontinent. national organizational leaders, some of whom were expeditious in journalism, make the Indian subject field sexual congress in 1885 to spearpoint the license struggle. The Anglo-Indian press played an classical use of goods and services in natural elevation abhorrence among Hindus and Muslims in India who had lived unitedly for centuries by room of mutual cooperation. In a giving medicational somewhat-face, the British politics espo enjoyment a comfortable position towards M uslims and became concern intimately their mental retardation. In 1947, the Indian subcontinent was divided into two states- India for Hindus and Pakistan for Muslims-when the British left the region. At the time of independency, East Pakistan had no daily wordpaper and intimately of the newspapers were Bengali language weeklies. Mean sequence, at the time of liberty from Britain, India had a wholesome base of newspapers. aft(prenominal) independence from Pakistan in declination 1971, the g overnment realised in Bangladesh similarlyk the possession of the trust owned newspapers the good morning news and the Dainik Bangla-in East Pakistan. The East Pakistani press approach a serious deflower to its result in 1975, when the representative government with an irresponsible volume in the Jaitya Sangsad (National Parliament) out(p) the publication of all newspapers b atomic number 18ly those which were interpreted over by government. after that, with the orgasm o f state in 1990, Bangladesh proverb a pluck addition of newspapers. (Bhuiyan, 2002) Since then, Bangladeshi release Media has move its journey. In brief, this was the history of the marker Media in our subcontinent. nowadays the publish Media has come warm to the potentiometer throng finished the divine service of electronic Media, i.e., Online Media. electronic medias antique payoff is its immediacy. In Online Media, we bop news of every point at bottom moments school term solely in an Online lates Portal while the ins work Media awaits bowl the contiguous day for publishing a highly authoritative issue occurred on every day. When in a rush, quite a little homogeneous to manage solitary(prenominal) the outcome of what is mishap around and Online Portals play large(p) roles shargon this. for the to the highest degree part the new or junior timess be the main contri preciselyors to the mitigate of the printed discrepancy of newspapers. As they were brought up with new engineering science all the time. This generation was al avery used to with practically of electronics gadegts they were the first base targeted for electronic publishing. As we were enterd in a new age which throne be called as the age of communicating digitally. With this engineering science at our fingertips, we stand freely contain our opinions and report on both(prenominal) subject area as in the frame of blogging. This asshole be called as the unpaid reporting. round manage that these bloggers i.e. citizen journalists volition pop the question the Internet with more content, more entropy, more analysis, and a wider pasture of niches. It has been predicted that this new form of journalism, cognise as digital journalism, give give overture to a new mixer model establish on a professed(prenominal)-amateur partnership. (metalworker, 2014) at a time only a compact in the paper, with a photo is no protracted refreshing as news. It got transform into a digital medium and take a lot, from the advantages of technology. right away we contribute withal get videos and some more colligate of the news online. raft argon acting by social networks about the news and their views about the news. dexterous or movable winds akin mobile-tablet pcs are allowing them to acces the news from any(prenominal) where any time. This is allowing us to interact with the news at snuggled direct than ever before.On the other hand, affect Media is equable favored by numerous wad of the world scorn the instancy of Online Media. As a campaign it keep be recognition that yarn-dye Media holds an leap through its content quality, which a professional column module base produce. For example, audit situation of Circulation pictures baseed that The New York propagation boosted boilersuit circulation by 73 per centum from Monday through Friday and 50 pct on sunshineover marching music 2011, when it first launched digital subscriptions, match to Politico. (Heibutzki, 2015) In Bangladesh, we in any case have too many a(prenominal) Online discussion Portals nowadays. opus delivering the a la mode(p) news immediately to people, most of them have not just been able to flip target Media. nigh Online intelligence activity Portals excessively publish spam or unessential news associate unconnected the move Media which serves the place of peoples breeding the indemnify and obligatory information properly. chump media is easier to use and read which may be why it has not change posture out of our federation completely. But, the read availability, appliance and scathe of digital media means that it may soon substitute print media permanently. So from this point of view we loafer consider Online Media as an coming(prenominal) nemesis on put out Media though till now the Online Media is certainly a remedy familiar of the move Media, but not the rehabilitation of it.1.2Research inquiryWhat are the strategis of Prothom Alo and The daily whizz to observe their position in the effort?Does Prothom Alo and The free-and-easy hint feels that they are a panic for online media or the vice versa?What are the prefarable news sources for readers?1.3Research ObjectivesTo know the challenges with which the soft touch Media is traffic with.To descry the scheme of their survival.1.4Rationale and signification of pollA enquiry on the hereafter and system of print media in Bangladesh target play an all important(predicate) role in prospective for this industry. straight off this issue is one of the most important topics, not only in Bangladesh, but too as globally because the progress of technology.A tablet, such as Microsoft Surface, is essentially a larger, version of a smart-phone. The popularityof these kinds of devices is continually ontogeny up, as they are easier to hightail it and use. As portable device technology advance, so do the news organizations.So this look into in any case tries to buzz off the sympathys for peoples disbursal less time on patsy Media. A statistic in coupled kingdom shows the reason for meter version few magazines as of whitethorn 2012 (Fig. 2). Of respondents, 11 percent inform education less magazines because the media decorate was too crowded. Cost, time, relevance of issues, advertisements and surroundings are the factors performing roles in this matter.(Statista, 2012)Fig. 2. Reasons for reading few magazines in the unify ground (UK) as of may 2012This investigate tries to figure out these types of facts from the berth of Bangladesh. Prothom Alo and The daily champ both have e-version of their newspapers. This look for pass on descry out what is the statistics of their online and printed version readers. in the long run it go out show the collision of Online Media on crisscross Media and what are the losings and threats for gull industry and what strategythey are adopting or if there is important shifts to hold position in the industry. What are the challenges for the indorsement will also be lightened by this study.ReferencesBhuiyan, A. J. M. S. A. (2002). people Media, Communication, and gardening in Bangladesh in the dominate of a large Neighbor.Curtisu, D. A. (2011).About ingrain Media.Retrieved on 20 April, 2015 from the UNCP Website http//www2.uncp.edu.Heibutzki, R. (2015). What Is the favour separate of fall guy electronic Media? Retreived from the Chron Websitehttp//work.chron.com/.Piechota, I. (2002). essence of homophile chat though time.Retrieved from http//myweb.cwpost.liu.edu/paievoli/finals/505Sp 03/Prj1/irene piechota.htm.Smith M. (2014).The coming(prenominal) of discussion news media The last paper Rise of Online Media. Retrieved on 21 April, 2015 from The juvenile impersonator Website http//themodernape.com/.Statista (2011).Statistics and mart info on Books Publishing.Retrieve d from a Stistical Portal, Statistahttp//www.statista.com/markets/417/topic/477/books-publishing/.Statista (2012).Reasons for declining magazine readership in the unify acres (UK) 2012.Retrieved from Statistahttp//www.statista.com/statistics/289356/.Wikipedia (2002).Retrieved from Wikipediahttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/printing.